Swollen Paws on Cats: What You Should Do

Seeing your cat struggle with swollen paws can be worrying, especially when it’s unclear what might be causing the issue. Swollen paws on cats can occur for a variety of reasons, from minor injuries to more serious health concerns. While it’s easy to assume that the swelling will resolve itself, taking the right steps can make a significant difference in your cat’s comfort and health. At Broad Ripple Animal Clinic, we understand how important your cat’s well-being is, and we’re here to help you recognize when swollen paws may indicate a larger issue. Read on to learn about the potential causes of paw swelling in cats, how to address it, and when you should seek veterinary attention. If you’re concerned about your cat’s swollen paws, give us a call at (317) 257-5334 to schedule an appointment.

Potential Causes of Swollen Paws on Cats

Cats’ paws can become swollen for many reasons, some of which are relatively harmless, while others may require prompt veterinary care. Here are some common causes to consider.

Injuries and Trauma

Injuries, such as cuts, abrasions, or broken claws, are a frequent reason for swollen paws on cats. If your cat has recently engaged in rough play or experienced a fall, they may have injured their paw without showing obvious signs beyond the swelling. Cats can also get their claws caught on surfaces, resulting in painful breaks that lead to swelling. In cases of trauma, your cat may exhibit limping, licking, or general sensitivity around the affected area. If the swelling persists or your cat is in visible pain, contacting a veterinarian is advisable.

Infections and Abscesses

Infections can also lead to swollen paws, often resulting from injuries that become contaminated. Bacterial infections can cause redness, swelling, and pus-filled abscesses, which can be extremely painful for your cat. Abscesses, commonly stemming from cat fights, may not be visible initially but will likely become noticeable as the swelling increases. Other signs of infection include warmth around the swollen area and a noticeable limp. In cases of suspected infection, professional veterinary care is necessary to prevent further complications and ensure proper treatment.

Allergic Reactions

Cats, like humans, can have allergic reactions to various environmental factors, including plants, chemicals, or insect bites. Allergic reactions often cause immediate swelling around the area of contact, and you may notice your cat excessively licking or chewing at their paws. Seasonal allergies or reactions to new substances in your home, like cleaning products, can also lead to paw inflammation. If you suspect that your cat’s swollen paws are due to an allergy, it’s helpful to monitor them closely and consider any recent environmental changes. Persistent or severe swelling should be addressed by a veterinarian.

Symptoms That Indicate Urgent Veterinary Care Is Necessary

While some paw swelling in cats may resolve on its own, certain signs indicate a need for immediate veterinary intervention. If you notice any of the following, it’s important to contact a vet promptly:

Persistent Swelling and Pain

If the swelling does not subside within a day or two or if it seems to worsen, it may indicate a more serious issue. Cats experiencing ongoing pain will often isolate themselves, become less active, or display signs of discomfort when you attempt to touch their paw. Persistent pain and swelling require a professional evaluation to rule out underlying conditions and determine an appropriate course of treatment.

Lethargy and Loss of Appetite

A change in your cat’s overall behavior, such as lethargy or a loss of appetite, can indicate that the swelling is related to a systemic issue rather than a localized injury. Cats are typically very active, so a sudden decrease in energy is a notable sign. Loss of appetite can also be a symptom of infection or other health conditions that need medical attention. If these symptoms accompany the swelling, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible.

How to Care for Swollen Paws at Home

If you’re waiting to bring your cat in for an appointment or if the swelling seems minor, there are a few ways to keep your cat comfortable at home. Remember, however, that these tips do not replace professional care.

• Keeping the Area Clean: Gently cleaning the affected paw with a damp cloth can remove dirt and debris that might irritate the swelling further. For mild abrasions or cuts, a saline solution can be applied to cleanse the area, but avoid using any antiseptics that aren’t specifically approved for cats, as they may be toxic if ingested.
• Limiting Activity: Encouraging your cat to rest and limiting their activity can help reduce further injury to the swollen paw. You might need to restrict their access to certain areas, especially if they like to climb or jump, as these movements can aggravate the swelling. Creating a comfortable, quiet space for them to rest will also support their healing process.
• Monitoring the Swelling: Pay close attention to any changes in the swelling, such as an increase in size, redness, or sensitivity. If these changes occur, or if the swelling persists beyond a day or two, it’s best to consult a veterinarian.

Common Medical Treatments for Swollen Paws in Cats

Your veterinarian may recommend several treatments depending on the cause and severity of your cat’s swollen paw.

Antibiotics for Infections

If your cat’s swollen paw is caused by an infection, your vet may prescribe antibiotics to treat the underlying bacterial growth. Administering antibiotics as directed is essential for preventing the infection from spreading. Follow any instructions provided by your vet carefully, and avoid stopping the treatment early, even if your cat appears to be improving.

Anti-Inflammatory Medications

To reduce pain and swelling, your veterinarian may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications that are safe for cats. These medications can provide relief, especially if the swelling is due to an allergic reaction or trauma. However, always consult with your vet before giving any medication to your cat, as many human medications are toxic to them.

Wound Care for Injuries

For paw injuries, your veterinarian may clean the wound thoroughly and possibly bandage the area to protect it while it heals. In some cases, they may recommend using a soft bandage to keep your cat from licking or biting the wound. They might also suggest a follow-up appointment to ensure proper healing.

Tips for Preventing Swollen Paws on Cats

While it’s not always possible to prevent paw injuries or swelling entirely, certain precautions can help keep your cat’s paws healthy.

Indoor Environment and Safety

Creating a safe indoor environment can reduce the likelihood of your cat experiencing paw injuries. Keeping potentially dangerous objects like sharp tools, needles, or wires out of reach helps minimize injury risks. If your cat ventures outdoors, monitor their surroundings, as sharp objects or plants with thorns could also contribute to paw injuries.

Regular Grooming and Paw Checks

Routine grooming, including trimming your cat’s nails, can help prevent broken claws, which are a common cause of swollen paws on cats. During grooming, take a moment to inspect your cat’s paws for any signs of swelling, cuts, or foreign objects. Early detection of potential issues can prevent minor problems from developing into more serious conditions.

Allergy Management

If your cat is prone to allergies, try to identify any potential triggers, such as certain plants, cleaning products, or foods. Avoiding these allergens in your home can help reduce the chances of allergic reactions, which may lead to swollen paws. Speak with your vet about hypoallergenic products that are safe to use around your cat, especially if they have a history of allergies.

Knowing When to Contact Broad Ripple Animal Clinic

It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your cat’s health. If you notice persistent or worsening symptoms, or if your cat appears to be in significant discomfort, consulting a veterinarian is the best course of action. At Broad Ripple Animal Clinic, our team is here to help assess your cat’s needs and provide compassionate care. Call us at (317) 257-5334 or make an appointment online for a thorough evaluation of your cat’s swollen paws.