Signs That Your Cat is Pregnant

Welcoming a litter of kittens can be an exciting time for any cat owner, but how can you tell if your cat is actually expecting? While cats are known to be quite independent, certain signs can reveal if a cat is pregnant. Recognizing these signs early allows pet owners to prepare for the new arrivals and give their feline the best care possible. Below, we’ll walk through the key signs that indicate your cat is pregnant, so you know what to look for if you suspect your furry friend might be expecting. If you notice these signs or simply want confirmation, contact Broad Ripple Animal Clinic at (317) 257-5334 or schedule an appointment online.

Physical Signs of Pregnancy in Cats

During the early stages of pregnancy, a cat’s body will undergo subtle but distinct changes. These changes can serve as early indicators that your cat may be carrying kittens. Here’s what to look for:

Nipple Enlargement

Around two to three weeks into pregnancy, a cat’s nipples often become larger, pinker, and more prominent. This is sometimes referred to as “pinking up.” Nipple changes happen as the body prepares for nursing, and this symptom can often be one of the first signs of pregnancy that owners notice.

Increase in Appetite

If your cat’s appetite has noticeably increased, this can be another indication of pregnancy. Just like in other mammals, a pregnant cat’s body needs extra nutrients to support both her own health and the growth of her kittens. However, an increased appetite alone isn’t conclusive proof, so consider this in combination with other signs.

Weight Gain and Abdominal Swelling

Cats start to gain weight as the pregnancy progresses, and their abdomen becomes rounder and more pronounced. This is usually visible around the fifth week of pregnancy, although it can vary depending on the number of kittens. A swelling abdomen can be a clear physical sign that your cat is pregnant.

Behavioral Changes

Many pregnant cats become more affectionate or seek out secluded spaces as they prepare for the kittens. This nesting behavior is typical as they instinctively begin creating a safe, comfortable area for giving birth.

Reduced Activity Levels

A pregnant cat may also become less active or energetic as her pregnancy progresses. You might notice her lounging more and moving with a slower, more careful gait. This can be a result of the additional weight and energy demands of carrying kittens.

Behavioral Signs That Your Cat Is Pregnant

Behavioral shifts often accompany physical changes in a pregnant cat, providing further indicators of her pregnancy. Watching your cat’s behavior closely can reveal key signs of pregnancy:

• Increased Affection: Pregnant cats often seek extra attention and become more affectionate toward their owners. If your usually independent cat has become particularly clingy or enjoys extra cuddles, this could be a sign that she’s pregnant. This change in affection is usually a result of hormonal shifts.
• Seeking Secluded Spaces: As your cat progresses through her pregnancy, she may start looking for quiet, hidden spots in your home. This nesting behavior is a natural instinct as she prepares a secure area for her kittens. You might find her spending time in closets, under beds, or other out-of-the-way places.
• Changes in Grooming Habits: Some pregnant cats may groom themselves more frequently, particularly around their abdomen. This behavior can be linked to hormonal changes or her body’s preparations for giving birth. Be observant of any noticeable changes in grooming frequency or intensity.
• Sensitivity to Surroundings: Pregnant cats may exhibit increased sensitivity to loud sounds, changes in their environment, or disruptions to their routine. This heightened awareness is also part of their natural instincts to protect themselves and their unborn kittens from perceived threats.

Behavioral shifts combined with physical signs can be strong indicators of pregnancy, especially if your cat’s temperament seems significantly different from her usual self. If you observe any of these behaviors, consider bringing her to Broad Ripple Animal Clinic to confirm her pregnancy status.

How Long Is a Cat’s Pregnancy? 

Knowing the timeline of a cat’s pregnancy can help pet owners better understand the stages of her pregnancy. A typical cat pregnancy lasts around 63 to 67 days or approximately nine weeks. However, some pregnancies may range from 58 to 72 days, depending on the individual cat and other factors. During this time, a cat will go through three distinct stages of pregnancy:

Early Stage (Weeks 1–3)

During this initial stage, your cat may not show any obvious physical signs of pregnancy. Changes are happening internally, including hormone fluctuations and the early development of embryos. By the end of this stage, you may start to notice nipple enlargement as her body prepares to nurse.

Middle Stage (Weeks 4–6)

At this point, you may observe visible physical changes such as weight gain and abdominal swelling. This is the period where many owners first recognize that their cat is pregnant. Appetite increases as the kittens grow, and her belly becomes more rounded.

Final Stage (Weeks 7–9)

As your cat enters the last few weeks of her pregnancy, you’ll likely see a significant increase in abdominal size. She may begin nesting, seeking out quiet, comfortable spots around your home. This is a crucial time to prepare for the birth of her kittens by ensuring she has a safe, warm, and secluded space.

What to Expect as Your Cat’s Due Date Nears

As your cat approaches her due date, you might notice additional changes that signal labor is close. Being aware of these signs can help you anticipate the arrival of her kittens.

Restlessness and Pacing

In the days leading up to labor, pregnant cats often exhibit restlessness. She may pace around, appear unsettled, or frequently switch positions as she tries to find a comfortable spot. This behavior is her way of preparing for the delivery process.

Decreased Appetite

While an increased appetite is common during most of a cat’s pregnancy, she may lose interest in food as labor approaches. The shift is normal and generally means her body is preparing for the final stage of pregnancy.

Increased Grooming

Just before labor, cats may spend more time grooming, particularly around their abdomen and genital area. This grooming behavior is part of their instinctual preparation for giving birth and caring for their kittens.

Vocalization

Some cats become more vocal as they get closer to giving birth, often making soft sounds or calling out. This can be a sign of discomfort, nervousness, or a way of communicating that labor is near.

Nesting Behavior Intensifies

In the final days before labor, your cat may become intensely focused on creating a nesting area. Providing her with a cozy, safe, and easily accessible space can help ease her into the birthing process.

When Should You Contact Your Veterinarian?

Although most cats deliver their kittens without complications, some situations may require veterinary assistance. Here are some signs that indicate it’s time to reach out to your veterinarian:

• Straining Without Progress: If your cat is actively straining for more than an hour without producing a kitten, this may signal an issue. Reach out to your veterinarian for advice and support if you notice prolonged straining.
• Excessive Discharge: While some discharge is expected during labor, excessive or foul-smelling discharge can indicate an infection or other complication. Contact your veterinarian if you observe abnormal discharge during your cat’s pregnancy or labor.
• Lethargy or Lack of Response: Pregnant cats may become fatigued, but if your cat appears unusually weak, lethargic, or unresponsive, this could be a sign that something is wrong. Contact Broad Ripple Animal Clinic if you notice these symptoms.
• Lack of Interest in Kittens: After giving birth, a mother cat should instinctively care for her kittens. If she doesn’t show interest in her newborns, contact your veterinarian for guidance, as this can sometimes signal a health issue or postpartum complication.

If you believe your cat is pregnant, observing her behavior and physical signs can help confirm it. From appetite changes to nesting behaviors, each sign offers a glimpse into her journey toward motherhood. As you prepare to welcome a litter of kittens, remember that providing a safe and comfortable environment for your cat will support her through pregnancy and delivery. For more information, reach out to Broad Ripple Animal Clinic at (317) 257-5334 or schedule an appointment to ensure your cat’s health and comfort throughout her pregnancy journey.